Bauhaus Architecture 1920s

Bauhaus architecture whose founding father was walter gropius developed in germany in the 1920s and later in the u s in the 1930s.

Bauhaus architecture 1920s. The school became famous for its approach to design which attempted to unify the principles of mass production with individual artistic vision and strove to combine. Though it is most closely associated with germany it attracted and inspired artists of all backgrounds. Introducing functionalism and purified architectural form to the most radical extremes it coincided with some of the major artistic movements such as bauhaus and de stijl. The bauhaus founded by walter gropius in weimar germany in 1919 the school moved to dessau in 1924 and then was forced to close its doors under pressure from the nazi political party in 1933.

In the 1920s berlin becomes the birthplace of the influential bauhaus movement in art design and architecture. Ranging from paintings and graphics to architecture and interiors bauhaus art dominated many outlets of experimental european art throughout the 1920s and 1930s. To reimagine the material world to reflect the unity of all the arts. Designed in 1925 by marcel breuer this chair is an excellent example of the groundbreaking developments that bauhaus brought such as the sleek and easily comprehensible design and the innovative use of materials.

ˈʃtaːtlɪçəs ˈbaʊˌhaʊs commonly known as the bauhaus german. Architecture in berlin is defined by its revolutionary all embracing aesthetic perhaps more than any other. When american architect louis sullivan coined the phrase form follows function in 1896 he described what later became a dominant trend in modernist architecture. While still being an apprentice at the bauhaus breuer designed this iconic chair inspired by the bicycle.

The 1920s were also marked by the rise of modernist architecture that turned the entire context of architectural design upside down. The wassily chair is probably the most famous of all the bauhaus chairs. This artistic current was intended to be functional with the use of straight pure lines tubular steel structures new materials and innovative industrial techniques. Building house was a german art school operational from 1919 to 1933 that combined crafts and the fine arts.

But what exactly is the bauhaus movement. For bauhaus and other early functionalists the concept was a liberating philosophy that freed architecture from frilly excesses of the past. The school favored simplified forms rationality functionality and the idea that mass production could live in harmony with the artistic spirit of. The american form of this architectural style was dubbed the international style after gropius mies van der rohe and other leaders of bauhaus migrated to the u s with the nazi s growing influence.

The bauhaus was founded in 1919 in the city of weimar by german architect walter gropius 1883 1969.